中考英语重点短语归纳（一）
中考英语重点短语归纳，熟记这些常用重点短语，对我们解答完型，阅读及写作都有很大帮助，今天先为大家总结其中一部分，未完待续。
1.与“down”有关的短语
put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉
come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下
write down 写下 get down 下来,降落
2.与“after”有关的短语
after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后
day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次
soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天
3.与“up”有关的短语
come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来
send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大
pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光
clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事
4.与“到达”有关的短语
arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达
arrive / get +adv.到达
5.与“back”有关的短语
get…back 退还, 送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来
at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上
6.与“at”有关的短语
at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前
at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学 at the same time 同时
at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑
not…at all 一点也不 at first 起初
at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of
at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于
at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初
at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at the moment /now 现在
at the foot of在…脚下 at Christmas 在圣诞节
at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔
at the doctor’s 在医务室 be bad at不善长
7.带“for”有关的短语
for example 例如 be good for 对…有益 be bad for对…有害
for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称
be short for是…的简称 (eg.TV is short for “television”)
8. 与“come”有关的短语
come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自, 出生于
come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来
come along 走吧,过来,快点 come and go 来来去去
come up 上来 come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
9.与“虽然、尽管”有关的短语
even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管
10. be pleased with 对…感到满意 be covered with 被…覆盖
be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以…自豪
speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of害怕
hear of听说 (hear from sb.收到某人的来信)
of cause=certainly当然可以 plenty of= a lot of许多
11.与“by”有关的短语
by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,独自 by the end of到…为至
by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到…的时候 one by one依次
by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车
(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)
12.与“do”有关的短语
do / try one’s best 尽力 do one’s homework 做家庭作业
do (the/some) shopping 购物 do the cooking 烹饪
do some cleaning 打扫 do the / some washing洗衣服
do sport做运动 do with sb / sth.处理 well done干得好
13.与“early”有关的短语
early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春
in my early days 我幼年时期 early bus 早班车
14.部分带“to”有关的短语
make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献
make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话
connect…to…把…与…连接起来 be close to 靠近(某地)
give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb 输给某人
15.与选择有关的短语
either…or…或者…或者.. on either side of the stree t街道任何一边
(on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street街道两边)
16. keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示状态继续)
keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)
practise doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)
17.与“go”有关的短语
go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一 事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走
go down下降 go for a walk散步 go over复习
go shopping 买东西 go to the cinema去看电影
go well进展顺利 go off to 动身前往 go out外出
go to work去上班 go up上升 want a go 想试一试
18. 与“about”有关的短语
think about 考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出)
talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?
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