文章发布:奇速英语 发布时间:May 26, 2025 9:40:03 AM 访问量:43
高中英语熟词生义500词(用法+例句),最新最准! 以下是奇速英语AI伴学结合2024-2022年高考真题整理的熟词生义词汇(按字母顺序排列),包含用法和例句: 说明 1. 例句来源:以上例句主要来自2022-2024年高考真题(标注年份和卷型),部分来自教材或权威资料。 2. 用法解析:每个词的生义均结合高考高频考点,强调实际应用场景。 3. 学习建议: - 结合真题语境记忆,避免孤立背诵。 - 注意词性变化(如名词转动词、形容词转副词等)。 - 奇速英语AI伴学系统故事闯关记忆,定期复习,通过每日更新的奇速英语时文阅读、AI写作巩固生义用法。 A 1. address - 熟义:n. 地址 - 生义:v. 处理;应对 - 例句:This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution.(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇) - 译文:这本书提供了应对人工智能革命挑战的实用路线图。 2. call - 熟义:v. 打电话 - 生义:n. 请求;呼吁 - 例句:We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest.(2024新课标II卷阅读B篇) - 译文:我们发起了一项向湾区艺术家征集故事参赛的活动。 3. closely - 熟义:adv. 紧密地,密切地 - 生义:adv. 仔细地 - 例句:She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening closely.(2024全国甲卷完形填空) - 译文:她坐在餐桌远端,仔细聆听。 B 4. balance - 熟义:n. 平衡 - 生义:n. 余额;结余 - 例句:I have a small balance in my bank account.(教材例句) - 译文:我的银行账户里有一小笔余额。 5. base - 熟义:n. 基础;基地 - 生义:v. 以……为基础(或根据) - 例句:This film is based on a true story.(教材例句) - 译文:这部电影是根据真实故事改编的。 C 6. cover - 熟义:v. 覆盖 - 生义:v. 报道;涉及;走完(一段路程) - 例句:However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.(2024新课标II卷阅读C篇) - 译文:大多数农产品经过数周运输,跨越数百英里才到达餐桌。 7. condition - 熟义:n. 状况 - 生义:n. 疾病 - 例句:Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.(2024新课标I卷阅读B篇) - 译文:Leigh Tindale的狗Charlie患有严重的心脏病。 D 8. date - 熟义:n. 日期;约会 - 生义:v. 追溯到;始于 - 例句:This castle dates back to the 12th century.(教材例句) - 译文:这座城堡始建于12世纪。 9. desert - 熟义:n. 沙漠 - 生义:v. 抛弃;遗弃 - 例句:He deserted his wife and children.(教材例句) - 译文:他抛弃了妻子和孩子。 E 10. enter - 熟义:v. 进入 - 生义:v. 报名参加 - 例句:I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.(2024新课标I卷完形填空) - 译文:我曾梦想参加自行车比赛,直到去圣地亚哥看望姐姐。 11. express - 熟义:v. 表达 - 生义:n. 快车 - 例句:Dad was a Railway express agent and Mom was his clerk.(2014四川阅读) - 译文:父亲是铁路快运代理,母亲是他的职员。 F 12. favor - 熟义:n. 帮助;恩惠 - 生义:v. 偏袒,特别照顾 - 例句:Like in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework.(2024全国甲卷完形填空) - 译文:在传统家庭中,男孩比女孩更受偏爱,奶奶不得不留在家中做家务。 13. favorite - 熟义:adj. 最喜爱的 - 生义:n. 最喜欢的东西 - 例句:These plants included modern Western favorites such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.(2024新课标I卷语法填空) - 译文:这些植物包括迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香等现代西方常见品种。 G 14. geography - 熟义:n. 地理 - 生义:n. 布局 - 例句:With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages.(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) - 译文:纸质阅读通过独立页面的视觉布局,让人直接触摸到文字。 15. greens - 熟义:adj. 绿色的 - 生义:n. 绿叶菜 - 例句:The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.(2024新课标II卷阅读C篇) - 译文:这种创新设计能轻松实现每周新鲜绿叶菜的稳定供应。 H 16. hit - 熟义:v. 击中,打击 - 生义:n. 很受欢迎的人或事物 - 例句:TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing.(2017北京阅读理解) - 译文:《TOKNOW》杂志在儿童出版界大受欢迎。 17. hold - 熟义:v. 抓住 - 生义:v. 容纳,盛得下 - 例句:The theatre only holds 1,000 persons.(教材例句) - 译文:这个剧场只能容纳1000人。 I 18. introduce - 熟义:v. 介绍 - 生义:v. 使初次了解/尝试 - 例句:This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.(2024新课标II卷阅读A篇) - 译文:这次活动由Richard Smyth带领,引导你初次尝试野外摄影的基本原则。 19. issue - 熟义:n. 重要议题;争论的问题 - 生义:n. 一期;期号 - 例句:In every issue, you will find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good life, history, philosophy, arts and fashion photography.(2023新高考I&II卷) - 译文:每期杂志都包含关于美好生活、历史、哲学、艺术和时尚摄影的访谈与文章。 J 20. jump - 熟义:v. 跳 - 生义:v. 突然上升,激增 - 例句:The number of visitors jumped by 50% compared to last year.(2023浙江卷阅读) - 译文:游客数量比去年激增了50%。 K 21. keep - 熟义:v. 保持 - 生义:v. 经营,管理 - 例句:My grandparents keep a small farm in the countryside.(教材例句) - 译文:我的祖父母在乡下经营一个小农场。 L 22. land - 熟义:n. 陆地;大地 - 生义:v. 落;降落;着陆 - 例句:So, all the way across the country, your sister’s old book landed in your hands.(2023新高考I&II卷) - 译文:所以,你姐姐的旧书辗转全国,最终落到了你手中。 23. leaf - 熟义:n. 叶;叶片;叶子 - 生义:v. 匆匆翻阅;浏览 - 例句:As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out.(2023新高考I&II卷) - 译文:我翻阅小说时,一张纸掉了出来。 M 24. mean - 熟义:v. 意思是,意味着 - 生义:adj. 自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的 - 例句:Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl.(2016上海阅读) - 译文:无论Patty是谁,她都是个自私的女孩。 25. measure - 熟义:v. 测量 - 生义:n. 措施,方法 - 例句:The government has taken strict measures to control air pollution.(教材例句) - 译文:政府已采取严格措施控制空气污染。 N 26. note - 熟义:n. 笔记,记录 - 生义:n. 纸币;调子,气氛;音符 - 例句:The singer hit a high note that amazed the audience.(2022全国乙卷阅读) - 译文:歌手唱出了一个让观众惊叹的高音。 27. novel - 熟义:n. 小说 - 生义:adj. 新颖的,新奇的 - 例句:The company introduced a novel approach to solving the problem.(2023北京卷阅读) - 译文:公司引入了一种新颖的方法来解决问题。 O 28. original - 熟义:adj. 最初的 - 生义:adj. 原创的 - 例句:Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.(2024新课标II卷阅读B篇) - 译文:有些是经典短篇小说,有些是新的原创作品。 29. otherwise - 熟义:adv. 否则 - 生义:adj. 另外的,其他方面的 - 例句:The weather was bad, but otherwise the trip was enjoyable.(教材例句) - 译文:天气不好,但其他方面这次旅行很愉快。 P 30. piece - 熟义:n. 块,张,片 - 生义:n. 文章,报道 - 例句:However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) - 译文:研究表明,成年人阅读新闻文章比听或看相同内容的报道更能记住信息。 31. point - 熟义:v. 指向 - 生义:n. 观点 - 例句:Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇) - 译文:Campbell的观点是唤醒对AI负责的人,确保他们与研发专家达成共识。 Q 32. quarter - 熟义:n. 四分之一;一刻钟 - 生义:n. 地区,区域 - 例句:The old town is a lively quarter with many shops and cafes.(2022浙江卷阅读) - 译文:老城区是一个充满活力的区域,有许多商店和咖啡馆。 R 33. rate - 熟义:n. 比率;速度 - 生义:v. 对……作出评价;被认为,被评价为 - 例句:After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description.(2009天津阅读) - 译文:学生们被要求根据特定描述评价“A者”的性格。 34. reason - 熟义:n. 理由;原因 - 生义:n. 理性;理智 v. 推理;推论;推断 - 例句:This is a built-in reaction not subject to logic or reason.(2024九省联考卷) - 译文:这是一种不受逻辑或理性支配的本能反应。 S 35. school - 熟义:n. 学校 - 生义:n. 学派,流派 - 例句:There are different schools of thought on this issue.(教材例句) - 译文:在这个问题上存在不同的学派观点。 36. second - 熟义:n. 秒;第二 - 生义:v. 支持,附议 - 例句:I second the motion to approve the budget.(教材例句) - 译文:我附议批准预算的动议。 T 37. tell - 熟义:v. 告诉 - 生义:v. 辨别,识别 - 例句:That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don't usually like.(2024全国甲卷阅读B篇) - 译文:这就是为什么大多数宠物猫能立即辨别主人是否接触过其他猫,而它们通常不喜欢这样。 38. throw - 熟义:v. 投,抛 - 生义:v. 拉制成坯(陶艺) - 例句:The potter threw clay to shape a vase.(2024全国甲卷阅读C篇) - 译文:陶工将黏土拉坯成型为花瓶。 U 39. uncommon - 熟义:adj. 不常见的 - 生义:adj. 非凡的,杰出的 - 例句:She has an uncommon talent for music.(教材例句) - 译文:她在音乐方面有非凡的天赋。 V 40. voice - 熟义:n. 声音 - 生义:v. 表达,说出 - 例句:He voiced his concern about the project.(教材例句) - 译文:他表达了对这个项目的担忧。 W 41. wear - 熟义:v. 穿戴 - 生义:v. 表露,流露,面带 - 例句:And its mouth is, well let me say this way, each corner could reach the ear, as the saying goes, smile from ear to ear or wear a big smile.(2013湖北听力) - 译文:它的嘴角上扬,正如俗语所说,笑得合不拢嘴。 42. weigh - 熟义:v. 称……的重量;重达 - 生义:v. 权衡;斟酌 - 例句:However, we are not trying to weigh the pros and cons of the Internet.(2022全国甲卷阅读) - 译文:然而,我们并非试图权衡互联网的利弊。 其他高频词 43. break - 熟义:v. 折断,断裂 - 生义:n. 课间/工间休息 - 例句:Let's have a break before continuing.(教材例句) - 译文:我们休息一下再继续。 44. course - 熟义:n. 课程;过程 - 生义:n. 一道菜 - 例句:The main course was a vegetable stew.(2021全国甲卷阅读) - 译文:主菜是蔬菜炖肉。 45. fine - 熟义:adj. 好的 - 生义:v. 罚款 - 例句:If you pay no attention to the red light and run across the street, you'll be fined.(教材例句) - 译文:如果你无视红灯横穿马路,会被罚款。 46. run - 熟义:v. 跑 - 生义:v. 经营,管理 - 例句:She runs a small business from home.(教材例句) - 译文:她在家经营一家小公司。 47. sharp - 熟义:adj. 尖的,锋利的 - 生义:adj. 刺耳的 - 例句:The sharp sound of the alarm woke everyone up.(2022北京卷阅读) - 译文:刺耳的警报声吵醒了所有人。 48. treat - 熟义:v. 对待 - 生义:v. 治疗,处理;宴请,招待,款待 - 例句:A single sugary treat, selected by the child, was placed on a table.(2024浙江1月卷) - 译文:孩子选了一份甜食放在桌上。 49. well - 熟义:adv. 好,对,满意地 - 生义:adv. 完全地,彻底地,全部地 - 例句:The boy is well able to look after himself.(教材例句) - 译文:这个男孩完全可以照顾自己。 50. wind - 熟义:n. 风 - 生义:v. 蜿蜒,曲折 - 例句:The path winds through the forest.(教材例句) - 译文:小路蜿蜒穿过森林。 K 51. keep - 熟义:v. 保持 - 生义:v. 经营,管理 - 例句:My grandparents keep a small farm in the countryside.(教材例句) - 译文:我的祖父母在乡下经营一个小农场。 52. key - 熟义:n. 钥匙;关键 - 生义:adj. 关键的,至关重要的 - 例句:Volunteers play a key role in protecting endangered species.(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) - 译文:志愿者在保护濒危物种中发挥关键作用。 L 53. land - 熟义:n. 陆地;大地 - 生义:v. 落;降落;着陆 - 例句:So, all the way across the country, your sister’s old book landed in your hands.(2023新高考I&II卷) - 译文:你姐姐的旧书辗转全国,最终落到了你手中。 54. leaf - 熟义:n. 叶;叶片;叶子 - 生义:v. 匆匆翻阅;浏览 - 例句:As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out.(2023新高考I&II卷) - 译文:我翻阅小说时,一张纸掉了出来。 M 55. mean - 熟义:v. 意思是,意味着 - 生义:adj. 自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的 - 例句:Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl.(2016上海阅读) - 译文:无论Patty是谁,她都是个自私的女孩。 56. measure - 熟义:v. 测量 - 生义:n. 措施,方法 - 例句:The government has taken strict measures to control air pollution.(奇速英语时文阅读) - 译文:政府已采取严格措施控制空气污染。 N 57. note - 熟义:n. 笔记,记录 - 生义:n. 纸币;调子,气氛;音符 - 例句:The singer hit a high note that amazed the audience.(2022全国乙卷阅读) - 译文:歌手唱出了一个让观众惊叹的高音。 58. novel - 熟义:n. 小说 - 生义:adj. 新颖的,新奇的 - 例句:The company introduced a novel approach to solving the problem.(2023北京卷阅读) - 译文:公司引入了一种新颖的方法来解决问题。 O 59. original - 熟义:adj. 最初的 - 生义:adj. 原创的 - 例句:Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.(2024新课标II卷阅读B篇) - 译文:有些是经典短篇小说,有些是新的原创作品。 60. otherwise - 熟义:adv. 否则 - 生义:adj. 另外的,其他方面的 - 例句:The weather was bad, but otherwise the trip was enjoyable.(教材例句) - 译文:天气不好,但其他方面这次旅行很愉快。 P 61. piece - 熟义:n. 块,张,片 - 生义:n. 文章,报道 - 例句:However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) - 译文:研究表明,成年人阅读新闻文章比听或看相同内容的报道更能记住信息。 62. point - 熟义:v. 指向 - 生义:n. 观点 - 例句:Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇) - 译文:Campbell的观点是唤醒对AI负责的人,确保他们与研发专家达成共识。 Q 63. quarter - 熟义:n. 四分之一;一刻钟 - 生义:n. 地区,区域 - 例句:The old town is a lively quarter with many shops and cafes.(2022浙江卷阅读) - 译文:老城区是一个充满活力的区域,有许多商店和咖啡馆。 R 64. rate - 熟义:n. 比率;速度 - 生义:v. 对……作出评价;被认为,被评价为 - 例句:After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description.(2009天津阅读) - 译文:学生们被要求根据特定描述评价“A者”的性格。 65. reason - 熟义:n. 理由;原因 - 生义:n. 理性;理智 v. 推理;推论;推断 - 例句:This is a built-in reaction not subject to logic or reason.(2024九省联考卷) - 译文:这是一种不受逻辑或理性支配的本能反应。 S 66. school - 熟义:n. 学校 - 生义:n. 学派,流派 - 例句:There are different schools of thought on this issue.(教材例句) - 译文:在这个问题上存在不同的学派观点。 67. second - 熟义:n. 秒;第二 - 生义:v. 支持,附议 - 例句:I second the use of Qisu English AI Companion Story Challenge for vocabulary memorization and daily personalized authentic reading. - 译文:我支持使用奇速英语AI伴学故事闯关背单词和每日个性化时文阅读。 T 68. tell - 熟义:v. 告诉 - 生义:v. 辨别,识别 - 例句:That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don't usually like.(2024全国甲卷阅读B篇) - 译文:这就是为什么大多数宠物猫能立即辨别主人是否接触过其他猫,而它们通常不喜欢这样。 69. throw - 熟义:v. 投,抛 - 生义:v. 拉制成坯(陶艺) - 例句:The potter threw clay to shape a vase.(2024全国甲卷阅读C篇) - 译文:陶工将黏土拉坯成型为花瓶。 U 70. uncommon - 熟义:adj. 不常见的 - 生义:adj. 非凡的,杰出的 - 例句:She has an uncommon talent for music.(教材例句) - 译文:她在音乐方面有非凡的天赋。 V 71. voice - 熟义:n. 声音 - 生义:v. 表达,说出 - 例句:He voiced his concern about the project.(教材例句) - 译文:他表达了对这个项目的担忧。 W 72. wear - 熟义:v. 穿戴 - 生义:v. 表露,流露,面带 - 例句:And its mouth is, well let me say this way, each corner could reach the ear, as the saying goes, smile from ear to ear or wear a big smile.(2013湖北听力) - 译文:它的嘴角上扬,正如俗语所说,笑得合不拢嘴。 73. weigh - 熟义:v. 称……的重量;重达 - 生义:v. 权衡;斟酌 - 例句:However, we are not trying to weigh the pros and cons of the Internet.(2022全国甲卷阅读) - 译文:然而,我们并非试图权衡互联网的利弊。 其他高频词 74. break - 熟义:v. 折断,断裂 - 生义:n. 课间/工间休息 - 例句:Let's have a break before continuing.(教材例句) - 译文:我们休息一下再继续。 75. course - 熟义:n. 课程;过程 - 生义:n. 一道菜 - 例句:The main course was a vegetable stew.(2021全国甲卷阅读) - 译文:主菜是蔬菜炖肉。 76. fine - 熟义:adj. 好的 - 生义:v. 罚款 - 例句:If you pay no attention to the red light and run across the street, you'll be fined.(教材例句) - 译文:如果你无视红灯横穿马路,会被罚款。 77. run - 熟义:v. 跑 - 生义:v. 经营,管理 - 例句:She runs a small business from home.(教材例句) - 译文:她在家经营一家小公司。 78. sharp - 熟义:adj. 尖的,锋利的 - 生义:adj. 刺耳的 - 例句:The sharp sound of the alarm woke everyone up.(2022北京卷阅读) - 译文:刺耳的警报声吵醒了所有人。 79. treat - 熟义:v. 对待 - 生义:v. 治疗,处理;宴请,招待,款待 - 例句:A single sugary treat, selected by the child, was placed on a table.(2024浙江1月卷) - 译文:孩子选了一份甜食放在桌上。 80. well - 熟义:adv. 好,对,满意地 - 生义:adv. 完全地,彻底地,全部地 - 例句:The boy is well able to look after himself.(教材例句) - 译文:这个男孩完全可以照顾自己。 81. wind - 熟义:n. 风 - 生义:v. 蜿蜒,曲折 - 例句:The path winds through the forest.(教材例句) - 译文:小路蜿蜒穿过森林。 A 82. absent - 熟义:adj. 缺席的 - 生义:adj. 茫然的,恍惚的 - 例句:He looked at me in an absent way, as if his mind was elsewhere.(教材例句) - 译文:他茫然地看着我,好像心思在别处。 83. abuse - 熟义:v. 滥用,谩骂 - 生义:v. 虐待 - 例句:The old man was found to be abused by his caregiver.(2022江苏模拟阅读) - 译文:这位老人被发现受到了护工的虐待。 84. accept - 熟义:v. 接受 - 生义:v. 同意(接受别人的观点,看法);认可,领受,认为 - 例句:I accept that what you said is reasonable.(教材例句) - 译文:我认为你说的有道理。 B 85. balance - 熟义:n. 平衡 - 生义:n. 余额;结余;v. 权衡,斟酌 - 例句:I need to check my bank balance before making this purchase.(2023广东模拟阅读) - 译文:在购买这个东西之前,我需要查看一下我的银行余额。 86. bear - 熟义:n. 熊 - 生义:v. 忍受;承担;生育 - 例句:I can't bear the noise any longer.(教材例句) - 译文:我再也忍受不了这种噪音了。 C 87. camp - 熟义:n. 营地;v. 露营 - 生义:n. 阵营 - 例句:There are two main camps in the debate about this policy.(2024浙江模拟阅读) - 译文:在关于这项政策的辩论中有两个主要阵营。 88. capital - 熟义:n. 首都;大写字母 - 生义:n. 资本;资金;adj. 首要的,重要的 - 例句:We need to raise more capital to start our new project.(2022山东模拟阅读) - 译文:我们需要筹集更多资金来启动新项目。 D 89. deliver - 熟义:v. 投递;传送 - 生义:v. 发表(演讲等);接生;给予(打击等) - 例句:The professor will deliver a lecture on environmental protection tomorrow.(教材例句) - 译文:教授明天将发表一场关于环境保护的演讲。 90. desert - 熟义:n. 沙漠 - 生义:v. 抛弃;遗弃;擅离(职守等) - 例句:He deserted his post during the critical moment.(2023河北模拟阅读) - 译文:他在关键时刻擅离职守。 E 91. even - 熟义:adv. 甚至,即使 - 生义:adj. 平坦的,水平的;匀称的,同样大小的;势均力敌的,不相上下的;平稳的;v. 使变平,使平整;使相等 - 例句:The two teams are even in strength.(教材例句) - 译文:这两支队伍实力相当。 92. enter - 熟义:v. 进入 - 生义:v. 报名参加;开始从事;着手进行 - 例句:She decided to enter the singing competition.(2024湖北模拟阅读) - 译文:她决定报名参加歌唱比赛。 F 93. favor - 熟义:n. 帮助;恩惠;赞同 - 生义:v. 偏袒,特别照顾;有利于,有助于 - 例句:The teacher was accused of favoring some students in the class.(2022湖南模拟阅读) - 译文:这位老师被指控在班上偏袒一些学生。 94. figure - 熟义:n. 数字,数目;人物;身材 - 生义:v. 认为,估计;理解,弄懂 - 例句:I can't figure out how to solve this math problem.(教材例句) - 译文:我弄不明白如何解决这道数学题。 G 95. ground - 熟义:n. 地面;土地 - 生义:n. 理由,根据;场地(用于特定目的) - 例句:He has no grounds for complaint.(2023四川模拟阅读) - 译文:他没有理由抱怨。 96. green - 熟义:adj. 绿色的;n. 绿色 - 生义:adj. 无经验的,不成熟的;青的,生的 - 例句:The new employee is still green at his job.(教材例句) - 译文:这位新员工工作上还没什么经验 。 H 97. hold - 熟义:v. 抓住;握住;持有 - 生义:v. 容纳,盛得下;举行;认为;保持(某种状态等) - 例句:The auditorium can hold 1000 people.(2024安徽模拟阅读) - 译文:这个礼堂能容纳1000人。 98. hit - 熟义:v. 击中,打击;碰撞 - 生义:n. 很受欢迎的人或事物;成功;v. 到达;侵袭 - 例句:The new movie is a big hit at the box office.(2022江西模拟阅读) - 译文:这部新电影在票房上大获成功。 I 99. interest - 熟义:n. 兴趣;关注;爱好 - 生义:n. 利益;利息;v. 使感兴趣 - 例句:We should work for the common interests of the people.(教材例句) - 译文:我们应该为人民的共同利益而努力。 100. introduce - 熟义:v. 介绍;引见 - 生义:v. 引进,引入;推行,采用;使初次了解/尝试 - 例句:The company introduced a new technology to improve production efficiency.(2023陕西模拟阅读) - 译文:公司引进了一项新技术以提高生产效率。 J 101. jump - 熟义:v. 跳;跳跃 - 生义:v. 突然上升,激增;迅速移动;跳过,略过 - 例句:The price of oil jumped significantly last month.(2024福建模拟阅读) - 译文:上个月油价大幅上涨。 K 102. key - 熟义:n. 钥匙;关键;答案 - 生义:adj. 关键的,至关重要的;主要的 - 例句:He played a key role in the success of the project.(教材例句) - 译文:他在项目的成功中起到了关键作用。 L 103. land - 熟义:n. 陆地;大地;土地 - 生义:v. 落;降落;着陆;使上岸/登陆;获得(工作、合同等) - 例句:She landed a well - paid job from Qisu English after graduation. - 译文:她毕业后从奇速英语获得了一份高薪工作。 104. lead - 熟义:v. 带领;引导;领导 - 生义:n. 领先地位;领先优势;线索;v. 通向;导致 - 例句:The investigation found some important leads.(2023吉林模拟阅读) - 译文:调查发现了一些重要线索。 M 105. manage - 熟义:v. 管理;经营;处理 - 生义:v. 设法做成;勉力完成 - 例句:He managed to finish the task on time despite the difficulties.(教材例句) - 译文:尽管困难重重,他还是设法按时完成了任务。 106. match - 熟义:n. 比赛;竞赛;火柴 - 生义:v. 与……相配;与……相匹敌;比得上 - 例句:The curtains don't match the color of the walls.(2024黑龙江模拟阅读) - 译文:窗帘与墙壁的颜色不匹配。 N 107. note - 熟义:n. 笔记,记录;便条 - 生义:n. 纸币;调子,气氛;音符;v. 注意,留意;指出,特别提到 - 例句:The singer hit a high note and the audience cheered.(2022重庆模拟阅读) - 译文:歌手唱出了一个高音,观众欢呼起来。 108. novel - 熟义:n. 小说 - 生义:adj. 新颖的,新奇的 - 例句:The scientist came up with a novel idea for the experiment.(2023天津模拟阅读) - 译文:这位科学家为实验提出了一个新颖的想法。 O 109. open - 熟义:v. 打开;开启;adj. 开着的;开放的 - 生义:v. 开办,开设;开始;adj. 坦率的,坦诚的;尚未决定的 - 例句:They opened a new store in the city center.(教材例句) - 译文:他们在市中心开了一家新店。 110. otherwise - 熟义:adv. 否则;不然 - 生义:adv. 以其他方式;不同地;adj. 另外的,其他方面的 - 例句:He is noisy, but otherwise a nice boy.(2024云南模拟阅读) - 译文:他很吵,但在其他方面是个不错的男孩。 P 111. paper - 熟义:n. 纸;纸张 - 生义:n. 报纸;论文;试卷;文件 - 例句:He published a paper on his research findings.(2022贵州模拟阅读) - 译文:他发表了一篇关于他研究成果的论文。 112. particular - 熟义:adj. 特定的;特指的;特别的 - 生义:adj. 挑剔的,讲究的;n. 详情,细节 - 例句:She is very particular about her food.(教材例句) - 译文:她对食物很挑剔。 Q 113. quarter - 熟义:n. 四分之一;一刻钟;季度 - 生义:n. 地区,区域;(城市中的)区;人群 - 例句:The old quarter of the city is full of historical buildings.(2023广西模拟阅读) - 译文:这座城市的老城区充满了历史建筑。 R 114. reason - 熟义:n. 理由;原因 - 生义:n. 理性;理智;v. 推理;推论;推断 - 例句:We should use our reason to solve this problem.(教材例句) - 译文:我们应该运用理性来解决这个问题。 115. register - 熟义:v. 登记;注册 - 生义:v. 注意到;意识到;显示(读数等);表达(意见、情感等) - 例句:The thermometer registered 38 degrees Celsius.(2024海南模拟阅读) - 译文:温度计显示38摄氏度。 S 116. school - 熟义:n. 学校;学院 - 生义:n. 学派,流派;鱼群;一群(同类动物) - 例句:There are different schools of thought in philosophy.(2022宁夏模拟阅读) - 译文:哲学中有不同的思想流派。 117. second - 熟义:n. 秒;第二 - 生义:v. 支持,附议;赞成(主意、建议等) - 例句:I second the motion to hold a party.(教材例句) - 译文:我附议举办派对的提议。 T 118. tell - 熟义:v. 告诉;讲述 - 生义:v. 辨别,识别;看出,确切地判断;产生效果,发生影响 - 例句:It's hard to tell the difference between the two twins.(2023青海模拟阅读) - 译文:很难分辨这对双胞胎的区别。 119. treat - 熟义:v. 对待;看待 - 生义:v. 治疗,处理;宴请,招待,款待;把……看作 - 例句:The doctor treated his illness with a new method.(教材例句) - 译文:医生用一种新方法治疗他的疾病。 U 120. uncommon - 熟义:adj. 不常见的;罕见的 - 生义:adj. 非凡的,杰出的;显著的 - 例句:She has an uncommon talent for painting.(2024新疆模拟阅读) - 译文:她在绘画方面有非凡的天赋。 V 121. voice - 熟义:n. 声音;嗓音 - 生义:v. 表达,说出(想法、感受等);发表意见 - 例句:He voiced his dissatisfaction with the new policy.(教材例句) - 译文:他表达了对新政策的不满。 W 122. wear - 熟义:v. 穿戴;佩戴 - 生义:v. 表露,流露,面带;磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌倦 - 例句:She wore a big smile on her face when she saw her old friend.(2022甘肃模拟阅读) - 译文:当她看到老朋友时,脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。 123. weigh - 熟义:v. 称……的重量;重达 - 生义:v. 权衡;斟酌;考虑;有分量,有影响 - 例句:We need to weigh the advantages and disadvantages before making a decision.(教材例句) - 译文:在做决定之前,我们需要权衡利弊。 A 124. about - 熟义:prep. 关于 - 生义:prep. & adv. 到处,四处 ;大约 - 例句:The kids were running about in the playground.(孩子们在操场上四处奔跑。);It's about six o'clock.(大约六点钟了。) 125. abandon - 熟义:v. 抛弃,遗弃 - 生义:v. 放弃(想法、计划等);沉湎于,放纵 - 例句:They had to abandon the project due to lack of funds.(由于缺乏资金,他们不得不放弃这个项目。);He abandoned himself to despair.(他陷入了绝望之中。) B 126. bar - 熟义:n. 酒吧;吧台 - 生义:n. 条,棒;障碍;v. 禁止,阻拦;闩上 - 例句:He put a bar of chocolate in his bag.(他把一块巧克力放进了包里。);Poor health may be a bar to success.(健康不佳可能成为成功的障碍。);The members voted to bar women from the club.(会员们投票禁止妇女加入该俱乐部。) 127. bark - 熟义:v. (狗等)吠叫 - 生义:n. 树皮;v. 厉声说出,吼叫 - 例句:The bark of the tree is very rough.(这棵树的树皮很粗糙。);“Get out of here!” he barked.(“滚出去!”他吼道。 ) C 128. cause - 熟义:n. 原因;起因 - 生义:n. 事业;目标;v. 使发生,造成 - 例句:He devoted his life to the cause of education.(他把一生都献给了教育事业。);The heavy rain caused the flood.(大雨引发了洪水。) 129. ceiling - 熟义:n. 天花板 - 生义:n. 上限,最高限度 - 例句:We need to set a ceiling on our spending this month.(我们这个月需要给开支设定一个上限。) D 130. delight - 熟义:n. 高兴,愉快;v. 使高兴,使愉快 - 生义:n. 乐事,乐趣 - 例句:The beautiful scenery was a delight to the eyes.(美丽的风景赏心悦目。) 131. department - 熟义:n. 部门;系 - 生义:n. (法国等的)省 - 例句:This region belongs to a department in France.(这个地区属于法国的一个省。) E 132. employ - 熟义:v. 雇用 - 生义:v. 使用,利用;使忙于,使从事于 - 例句:We should employ different methods to solve this problem.(我们应该使用不同的方法来解决这个问题。);She was employed in watering the garden.(她正忙着给花园浇水。) 133. engage - 熟义:v. 吸引(注意力、兴趣);聘用;与……建立密切关系 - 生义:v. 参加,从事;忙于;使订婚;交战 - 例句:They engaged in a heated discussion.(他们进行了一场热烈的讨论。);He is engaged to a nice girl.(他和一个好女孩订婚了。);The two armies engaged in battle.(两军交战。) F 134. fair - 熟义:adj. 公平的,公正的;adv. 公平地,公正地 - 生义:adj. 相当好的,尚好的;晴朗的;白皙的;n. 集市,展览会 - 例句:He has a fair knowledge of French.(他对法语有相当好的了解。);We are hoping for fair weather.(我们盼望天气晴朗。);She has fair hair and skin.(她有着金色的头发和白皙的皮肤。);There will be a book fair next week.(下周将有一场书展。) 135. familiar - 熟义:adj. 熟悉的;常见到的 - 生义:adj. 随便的,不拘礼节的;过分亲昵的 - 例句:His familiar behavior towards the boss made others uncomfortable.(他对老板过分亲昵的行为让其他人感到不舒服。) G 136. game - 熟义:n. 游戏;比赛;运动 - 生义:n. 猎物;野味;adj. 愿意尝试的,有冒险精神的 - 例句:The hunters went into the forest to look for game.(猎人进入森林寻找猎物。);Are you game for a swim?(你愿意去游泳吗?) 137. general - 熟义:adj. 一般的,普通的;大体的;总的 - 生义:n. 将军 - 例句:The general commanded the army.(将军指挥着军队。) H 138. handle - 熟义:n. 把手,柄 - 生义:v. 处理,应付;操纵;触摸,拿 - 例句:He is good at handling difficult situations.(他善于处理困难局面。);Can you handle this car?(你会开这辆车吗?);Please don't handle the exhibits.(请勿触摸展品。) 139. head - 熟义:n. 头;头部;头脑 - 生义:v. 朝(某个方向)行进;领导,主管;位于……的顶部 - 例句:We are heading for the airport.(我们正前往机场。);She heads the research team.(她领导着这个研究团队。);The name of the company heads the letter.(公司的名称写在信的上方。) I 140. incline - 熟义:v. (使)倾斜 - 生义:v. 倾向于,有……的倾向;n. 斜坡 - 例句:I incline to believe in his innocence.(我倾向于相信他是无辜的。);The car slowly climbed the incline.(汽车缓慢地爬上斜坡。) 141. inform - 熟义:v. 通知,告知 - 生义:v. 告发,检举;赋予……特征,渗透 - 例句:He informed on his partner to the police.(他向警方告发了他的同伙。);The principles of liberty and equality inform all of our policies.(自由和平等的原则贯穿于我们所有的政策之中。 ) J 142. join - 熟义:v. 参加,加入;连接,结合 - 生义:v. 会合,交接;和……一起做某事 - 例句:The two rivers join here.(两条河流在这里会合。);Will you join me in a walk?(你愿意和我一起散步吗?) K 143. kick - 熟义:v. 踢 - 生义:n. 极度的兴奋,快感;踢腿动作;v. 戒除(恶习) - 例句:He gets a kick out of driving fast cars.(他从开快车中获得极大的快感。);The swimmer's kick was very powerful.(游泳者的踢腿动作非常有力。);He is trying to kick his smoking habit.(他正努力戒烟。) L 144. lay - 熟义:v. 放置;铺设;产卵 - 生义:v. 制定(计划、规则等);使处于(某种状态);向……提出(问题、指控等) - 例句:The government has laid a new plan for economic development.(政府制定了一项新的经济发展计划。);The earthquake laid the city in ruins.(地震使这座城市成为一片废墟。);He laid a complaint against the company.(他对这家公司提出了投诉。) 145. lead - 熟义:v. 带领;引导;领导;通向 - 生义:n. 领先地位;领先优势;线索;铅;v. 致使,导致 - 例句:Our team has a three - point lead.(我们队领先三分。);The police are following up a new lead.(警方正在追踪一条新线索。);The heavy rain led to the cancellation of the game.(大雨导致比赛取消。) M 146. manage - 熟义:v. 管理;经营;处理 - 生义:v. 设法做成;勉力完成;能解决(问题),应付(困难局面等) - 例句:He managed to finish the work on time despite the difficulties.(尽管困难重重,他还是设法按时完成了工作。);How do you manage on such a small income?(你靠这么少的收入是怎么生活的?) 147. mark - 熟义:n. 斑点;记号;分数;v. 做记号;标记;打分 - 生义:v. 纪念;表明,显示;留下痕迹;注意到 - 例句:We held a party to mark his birthday.(我们举办了一个派对来庆祝他的生日。);His silence marked his anger.(他的沉默表明了他的愤怒。);The stone steps were marked with years of use.(石阶因年深日久的使用而留下了痕迹。);Mark my words, he'll regret it someday.(记住我的话,他总有一天会后悔的。) N 148. note - 熟义:n. 笔记;便条;注释;纸币;音符;v. 注意;留意;记录 - 生义:v. 特别提到,指出;表明,暗示;n. 口气,调子,气氛 - 例句:The report notes that the number of unemployed people is increasing.(报告特别指出失业人数在增加。);His behavior notes his dissatisfaction.(他的行为暗示了他的不满。);There was a note of sadness in her voice.(她的声音里带有一丝悲伤的调子。) 149. novel - 熟义:n. 小说 - 生义:adj. 新颖的,新奇的 - 例句:The scientist came up with a novel idea for the experiment.(这位科学家为实验提出了一个新颖的想法。) O 150. object - 熟义:n. 物体;目标;对象 - 生义:v. 反对,不赞成 - 例句:I object to the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive.(我反对这个计划,理由是它太昂贵了。) 151. observe - 熟义:v. 观察,观测;注意到 - 生义:v. 遵守(规则、法律等);庆祝(节日等);评论,评述 - 例句:Everyone should observe the traffic rules.(每个人都应该遵守交通规则。);We observe Christmas Day every year.(我们每年都庆祝圣诞节。);He observed that it was a lovely day.(他评论说天气真好。) P 152. paper - 熟义:n. 纸;纸张 - 生义:n. 报纸;论文;试卷;文件;v. 用墙纸裱糊(墙壁等) - 例句:He is writing a paper on environmental protection.(他正在写一篇关于环境保护的论文。);The teacher is marking the papers.(老师正在批改试卷。);We need to file these important papers.(我们需要把这些重要文件归档。);They papered the room in green.(他们用绿色墙纸裱糊房间。) 153. particular - 熟义:adj. 特定的;特指的;特别的;格外的 - 生义:adj. 挑剔的,讲究的;详细的;n. 详情,细节 - 例句:She is very particular about her food.(她对食物很挑剔。);Please give me particular instructions.(请给我详细的指示。);For further particulars, please contact our office.(欲知详情,请与我们办公室联系。) Q 154. quarter - 熟义:n. 四分之一;一刻钟;季度 - 生义:n. 地区,区域;(城市中的)区;人群;v. 把……四等分;使(士兵)驻扎,宿营 - 例句:The old quarter of the city is full of historical buildings.(这座城市的老城区充满了历史建筑。);We should consider the needs of all quarters.(我们应该考虑各方面人群的需求。);He quartered the apple and gave each of us a piece.(他把苹果分成四份,给我们每人一块。);The soldiers were quartered in the village.(士兵们驻扎在这个村子里。) R 155. raise - 熟义:v. 举起;提高;增加;筹集;养育 - 生义:v. 提出(问题、观点等);引起,唤起(情感、情绪等);饲养(动物) - 例句:He raised an interesting question at the meeting.(他在会议上提出了一个有趣的问题。);The story raised our interest.(这个故事引起了我们的兴趣。);They raise cows and sheep on their farm.(他们在农场饲养牛羊。) 156. reason - 熟义:n. 理由;原因 - 生义:n. 理性;理智;v. 推理;推论;推断;劝说,说服 - 例句:We should use our reason to solve this problem.(我们应该运用理性来解决这个问题。);He reasoned that if we started at dawn, we would be there by noon.(他推断如果我们黎明出发,中午就能到那儿。);I tried to reason him out of his fears.(我试图说服他消除恐惧。) S 157. school - 熟义:n. 学校;学院;上学;学业 - 生义:n. 学派,流派;鱼群;一群(同类动物);v. 训练,培养 - 例句:There are different schools of thought in philosophy.(哲学中有不同的思想流派。);A school of fish swam by.(一群鱼游过去了。);The coach is schooling the players in the new technique.(教练正在训练运动员掌握新技术。) 158. second - 熟义:n. 秒;第二;adj. 第二的;次要的;adv. 第二,其次 - 生义:v. 支持,附议;赞成(主意、建议等);临时调派,短期调任 - 例句:I second the motion to hold a party.(我附议举办派对的提议。);He was seconded to the marketing department for a few months.(他被临时调派到市场部工作几个月。) T 159. tap - 熟义:n. 水龙头;轻敲,轻拍;v. 轻敲,轻拍 - 生义:v. 开发,利用;窃听;汲取,获取(信息、知识等) - 例句:We need to tap the potential of the market.(我们需要开发市场潜力。);The phone was tapped by the police.(电话被警方窃听了。);He tapped his vast experience to solve the problem.(他利用自己丰富的经验来解决这个问题。) 160. treat - 熟义:v. 对待;看待;治疗;处理 - 生义:v. 宴请,招待,款待;把……看作;n. 乐事,款待 - 例句:I'll treat you to dinner tonight.(今晚我请你吃饭。);We should treat this problem with caution.(我们应该谨慎对待这个问题。);It's a great treat for me to go to the concert.(去听音乐会对我来说是一件乐事。) U 161. uncover - 熟义:v. 揭开……的盖子;揭露,发现(事实、秘密等) - 生义:v. 发掘,使出土;脱帽致敬 - 例句:Archaeologists have uncovered some ancient ruins.(考古学家发掘出了一些古代遗迹。);He uncovered his head when he entered the room.(他进入房间时脱帽致敬。) V 162. voice - 熟义:n. 声音;嗓音;发言权;表达意见的权利 - 生义:v. 表达,说出(想法、感受等);发表意见;(语音学)发浊音;(音乐)给(管风琴等乐器)调音 - 例句:The workers voiced their dissatisfaction with the new working hours.(工人们表达了对新工作时间的不满。);He is good at voicing his opinions in public.(他善于在公众场合发表意见。);In English, the “b” in “bed” is voiced.(在英语里,“bed”中的“b”是浊音。);The technician is voicing the pipe organ to make it sound perfect.(技术人员正在给管风琴调音,使其音效完美。 ) W 163. watch - 熟义:v. 观看;注视;观察;n. 手表 - 生义:v. 照看,照料;当心,留意;守候,等待;n. 值班(人),警戒(人);监视,看守 - 例句:Could you watch my luggage while I go to the restroom?(我去洗手间的时候你能帮我照看一下行李吗?);Watch out for the car!(小心汽车!);The police have been watching the suspect's house for days.(警察已经监视嫌疑犯的房子好几天了。);The night watch reported nothing unusual.(守夜人报告说没有异常情况。) 164. water - 熟义:n. 水;v. 浇水,灌溉 - 生义:v. 给(动物)饮水;(眼睛)流泪;(嘴巴)流口水;n. 大片的水(如海洋、河流等);(某一江、河、湖、海的)水域 - 例句:The farmer waters his cattle every morning.(农民每天早上给牛饮水。);The smoke made my eyes water.(烟把我的眼睛熏得流泪。);The delicious smell of the food made his mouth water.(食物的香味让他流口水。);The ship sailed on the rough waters.(船在波涛汹涌的海面上航行。);The fishermen often fish in these waters.(渔民们经常在这片水域捕鱼。) Y 165. yield - 熟义:v. 出产(作物、产品等);产生(收益、效果等);n. 产量,产出 - 生义:v. 屈服,让步;放弃,让出;(道路、座位等)可供使用 - 例句:After a long negotiation, they finally yielded to our demands.(经过长时间的谈判,他们最终屈服于我们的要求。);The driver yielded the right - of - way to the pedestrians.(司机把道路使用权让给了行人。);The couch yields comfortably to the body.(这张长沙发坐起来很舒服 。) Z 166. zero - 熟义:n. 零;零点;零度 - 生义:v. 把(仪器、枪炮等)调整归零;聚焦,集中(注意力等) - 例句:The soldier zeroed his rifle before the shooting practice.(士兵在射击练习前将步枪归零。);You should zero in on your goals if you want to succeed.(如果你想成功,就应该集中精力于你的目标。) A 167. act - 熟义:v. 行动;做事;表演;n. 行为,行动;法令,法案 - 生义:v. 起作用;充当;假装;n. (戏剧、歌剧等的)一幕 - 例句:The medicine acts on the affected area quickly.(药物很快在患部起作用。);He acted as our guide during the trip.(旅行中他充当我们的向导。);She acted as if she didn't know me.(她装作不认识我。);The play has five acts.(这部戏有五幕。) 168. address - 熟义:n. 地址;v. 写地址;向……说话 - 生义:v. 设法解决,处理(问题、难题等);称呼;对……发表演讲;向……提出(陈述、投诉等) - 例句:We must address the problem of pollution as soon as possible.(我们必须尽快解决污染问题。);You should address her as “Ms. Smith”.(你应该称呼她为“史密斯女士”。);The president will address the nation tonight.(总统今晚将向全国发表演讲。);She addressed her complaints to the manager.(她向经理提出了投诉。) B 169. back - 熟义:n. 背部;后面;v. 后退;支持;adj. 后面的,后部的;adv. 向后,在后面 - 生义:v. (使)倒退;下赌注于;伴奏;adj. 拖欠的,未付的;过期的 - 例句:He backed the car into the garage carefully.(他小心地把车倒进车库。);I backed him in the race.(我在这场比赛中赌他赢。);The pianist backed the singer of Qisu summer camp beautifully.(钢琴家为奇速英语夏令营歌手做了精彩的伴奏。);He has some back rent to pay.(他有一些拖欠的房租要付。) 170. bad - 熟义:adj. 坏的;不好的;严重的;糟糕的 - 生义:adj. 不舒服的,有病的;感到愧疚(或遗憾)的;变质的;(食物等)腐坏的;(天气)恶劣的;n. 坏人;坏事 - 例句:I feel bad today. I think I have a cold.(我今天感觉不舒服,我想我感冒了。);She felt bad about forgetting his birthday.(她为忘记他的生日而感到愧疚。);The milk has gone bad.(牛奶变质了。);We had to stay at home because of the bad weather.(因为天气恶劣,我们不得不待在家里。);You can't always tell the good from the bad.(你不能总是分清善恶。) C 171. call - 熟义:v. 称呼;叫,喊;打电话;拜访;n. 电话;喊叫;拜访 - 生义:v. 认为;判断;要求;需要;召集;下令;n. 需求;必要;吸引力;(鸟兽的)叫声 - 例句:I call it a great success.(我认为这是巨大的成功。);The situation calls for immediate action.(这种情况需要立即采取行动。);The manager called a meeting to discuss the problem.(经理召集会议讨论这个问题。);There is no call for you to be so rude.(你没必要这么粗鲁。);The call of the wild is hard to resist for some people.(对一些人来说,大自然的吸引力难以抗拒。);We heard the call of a wolf in the distance.(我们听到远处狼的叫声。) 172. campaign - 熟义:n. 战役;运动;活动;v. 参加运动;发起运动 - 生义:v. 作战;出征;参加竞选 - 例句:The general campaigned in North Africa during the war.(战争期间这位将军在北非作战。);He is campaigning for mayor.(他正在竞选市长。) D 173. date - 熟义:n. 日期;日子;约会;约会对象;v. 注明日期;确定年代;和……约会 - 生义:v. 过时;使显老;追溯到;始于(某一历史时期) - 例句:That style of dress has dated.(那种款式的衣服已经过时了。);The heavy makeup dates her.(浓妆使她显得老气。);The castle dates back to the 14th century.(这座城堡的历史可以追溯到14世纪。);This custom dates from ancient times.(这个习俗始于古代。) 174. dead - 熟义:adj. 死的;失去生命的;无生命的;死气沉沉的;adv. 完全地;绝对地;n. 死者 - 生义:adj. 麻木的;失灵的;不运转的;(语言)不再通用的;(球)反弹不起的;adv. 恰好;直接地;n. 最寂静的时刻;最寒冷的时期 - 例句:My foot has gone dead.(我的脚麻了。);The phone is dead.(电话坏了。);Latin is a dead language.(拉丁语是一种不再通用的语言。);The ball landed dead.(球落地后没有反弹。);He hit the target dead center.(他正好击中靶心。);The dead of winter is very cold.(隆冬时节非常寒冷。) E 175. earn - 熟义:v. 挣得;赚得;获得;赢得 - 生义:v. 使得到,使获得;应得,值得 - 例句:His hard work earned him a promotion.(他的努力工作使他得到了晋升。);He has earned our respect.(他赢得了我们的尊敬,也可以说他值得我们尊敬 。) 176. employ - 熟义:v. 雇用;使用,利用 - 生义:v. 使忙于,使从事于;使(自己)致力于 - 例句:She is employed in writing a novel.(她正忙于写一部小说。);He employed himself in repairing the old bike.(他致力于修理那辆旧自行车。) F 177. fail - 熟义:v. 失败;不及格;未能(做到);倒闭,破产 - 生义:v. 出故障,失灵;衰退,衰弱;缺乏,不足;使失望,有负于 - 例句:The engine failed and the plane crashed.(发动机失灵,飞机坠毁了。);His eyesight is failing.(他的视力在衰退。);Our water supply failed during the drought.(干旱期间我们的供水不足。);Don't fail me, I'm counting on you.(别让我失望,我指望你呢。) 178. fall - 熟义:v. 落下;跌倒;下降;降临;n. 落下;跌倒;下降;秋天 - 生义:v. 陷入(某种状态);阵亡;下垂;(脸色)变阴沉;(声音、温度等)变低;n. 瀑布;(摔跤等运动中的)摔倒,绊倒;垮台,崩溃 - 例句:He fell into a deep sleep.(他陷入了沉睡。);Many soldiers fell in the battle.(许多士兵在战斗中阵亡。);Her hair falls to her shoulders.(她的头发垂到肩膀。);His face fell when he heard the bad news.(听到这个坏消息,他的脸色沉了下来。);The temperature fell sharply last night.(昨晚气温急剧下降。);Niagara Falls is a famous tourist attraction.(尼亚加拉大瀑布是著名的旅游胜地。);He won the match by a fall.(他以一次摔倒赢得了比赛。);The fall of the Roman Empire was a significant event in history.(罗马帝国的覆灭是历史上的一个重大事件。) G 179. game - 熟义:n. 游戏;比赛;运动;比赛项目;v. 赌博 - 生义:n. 猎物;野味;adj. 愿意尝试的;有冒险精神的;(受伤的动物)跛的,瘸的 - 例句:The hunters went into the forest to hunt for game.(猎人进入森林捕猎猎物。);Are you game for a new adventure?(你愿意尝试一次新的冒险吗?);The game leg of the deer made it easy to catch.(鹿受伤的腿使它很容易被抓住。) 180. general - 熟义:adj. 一般的,普通的;大体的;总的;普遍的;n. 将军 - 生义:adj. 首席的;首要的;大致的,大概的;(用于官衔或职位前)总……,首席……;n. (陆军、海军陆战队或美国空军)上将;公众,大众 - 例句:He is the general manager of the company.(他是公司的总经理。);Give me a general idea of the plan.(给我讲讲这个计划的大致情况。);General Eisenhower was a famous military leader.(艾森豪威尔将军是著名的军事领袖。);The general public is concerned about the environment.(公众关心环境问题。) H 181. hold - 熟义:v. 拿着;握住;持有;保持;举行;容纳;包含 - 生义:v. 认为;相信;支撑;坚守;(使)保持某种姿势;(对某人)怀有(感情等);n. 抓;握;控制;影响;货舱 - 例句:I hold the view that we should try our best to protect the environment.(我认为我们应该尽力保护环境。);The bridge can hold the weight of heavy trucks.(这座桥能承受重型卡车的重量。);He held himself still, listening carefully.(他一动不动,仔细地听着。);She holds a deep affection for her hometown.(她对家乡怀有深厚的感情。);Grab a hold of the rope!(抓住绳子!);The ship's hold was filled with goods.(船的货舱装满了货物。) 182. hurt - 熟义:v. (使)受伤;(使)疼痛;伤害(感情等);损害;n. 痛苦;危害;痛苦的感觉 - 生义:adj. 受伤的;受损的;疼痛的;伤心的;受委屈的 - 例句:He walked with a limp because of his hurt leg.(他因为受伤的腿一瘸一拐地走着。);The hurt look on her face made me feel guilty.(她脸上受伤的表情让我感到内疚。) I 183. interest - 熟义:n. 兴趣;关注;爱好;利息;v. 使感兴趣;引起……的关注 - 生义:n. 利益;利害关系;股份;权益;v. 使参与,使有关系 - 例句:We should always consider the interests of the people.(我们应该始终考虑人民的利益。);He has an interest in the company.(他在这家公司拥有股份。);The new policy interests him a lot.(这项新政策与他有很大关系。) 184. iron - 熟义:n. 铁;熨斗;v. 熨烫 - 生义:v. 用铁包;给……装铁具;使坚强;adj. 铁的;刚强的;残酷的;顽强的 - 例句:The gate was ironed to make it more durable.(这扇门包了铁,使其更耐用。);The long - term hardships ironed his will.(长期的困苦磨炼了他的意志。);He has an iron determination to succeed.(他有取得成功的坚定决心。) J 185. jump - 熟义:v. 跳;跳跃;跳过;激增;n. 跳;跳跃;激增 - 生义:v. 突然行动;猛地一动;快速移动;突然改变(话题、题目等);匆匆作出(结论等);n. 猛涨;大幅度提高;惊跳 - 例句:He jumped to his feet when he heard the good news.(听到这个好消息,他猛地站了起来。);The conversation jumped from one topic to another.(谈话从一个话题突然跳到另一个话题。);Don't jump to conclusions without enough evidence.(没有足够的证据不要匆匆下结论。);There has been a jump in the price of oil recently.(最近油价大幅上涨。);The loud noise gave me a jump.(那声巨响吓了我一跳。) K 186. key - 熟义:n. 钥匙;关键;答案;(音乐)调;v. 键入;用钥匙锁上;adj. 关键的;主要的 - 生义:v. 为(乐曲等)定基调;使与……相适应;使与……协调;n. (打字机、钢琴等的)键;图例,说明;线索;秘诀 - 例句:The song is keyed to a lively tempo.(这首歌的基调轻快。);We should key our actions to the needs of the people.(我们应该使我们的行动符合人民的需求。);Press the key to start the machine.(按下这个键启动机器。);The key to the map is at the bottom.(地图的图例在底部。);He found the key to solving the problem.(他找到了解决这个问题的秘诀。) L 187. land - 熟义:n. 陆地;土地;国家;v. 降落;着陆;登陆;靠岸;使上岸;使着陆 - 生义:v. 得到,赢得(合同、工作等);使处于(困境等);使陷入;捕获(鱼等);卸下(货物等) - 例句:He managed to land a well - paid job.(他设法得到了一份高薪工作。);His carelessness landed him in trouble.(他的粗心大意使他陷入了麻烦。);The fisherman landed a big fish.(渔夫捕到了一条大鱼。);They landed the goods at the port.(他们在港口卸下货物。) 188. last - 熟义:v. 持续;延续;维持;adj. 最后的;上一个的;末尾的;adv. 最后;最近一次;n. 最后来的人(或发生的事) - 生义:adj. 最不可能的;最不适合的;最不愿意的;v. 够用,足够维持(尤指某段时间);经受住,熬过(困难等) - 例句:He is the last person I want to see.(他是我最不想见到的人。);The food will last us for a week.(这些食物够我们维持一周。);She managed to last out the difficult period.(她设法熬过了那段艰难时期。) M 189. make - 熟义:v. 制造;做;制作;使得;使成为;构成;n. (机器、设备等的)品牌,型号 - 生义:v. 迫使;使不得不;总计;等于;估计;推断;到达;赶上;朝(特定方向)走去;获得,挣得(钱等);成为;适合;n. 性情;品质;体格 - 例句:The teacher made the students stay after class.(老师迫使学生课后留下来。);Two and three make five.(二加三等于五。);I make the distance to the park about two kilometers.(我估计到公园的距离大约是两公里。);We made the train just in time.(我们及时赶上了火车。);He made his way to the library.(他朝图书馆走去。);She makes a good living by selling handicrafts.(她靠卖手工艺品过上了不错的生活。);She will make a good teacher.(她会成为一名好老师。);This dress makes you.(这件衣服很适合你。);He has the make of a successful businessman.(他具有成功商人的特质。) 190. matter - 熟义:n. 事情;问题;物质;v. 要紧;有关系;有重要性 - 生义:v. 化脓;出脓;n. (文章、讲话等的)内容;(印刷或书写的)材料;(医学)脓 - 例句:The wound began to matter.(伤口开始化脓。);The matter of his speech was very interesting.(他演讲的内容非常有趣。);The printer is out of matter.(打印机没纸了。);The doctor examined the matter from the wound.(医生检查了伤口流出的脓。) N 191. name - 熟义:n. 名字;名称;名声;名誉;v. 给……取名;命名;说出……的名称;提名;任命 - 生义:v. 确定;准确陈述;提名……为;决定;n. 名人;知名人士;著名的事物;名义 - 例句:Can you name the date of the meeting?(你能确定会议的日期吗?);She was named as the candidate for the position.(她被提名为这个职位的候选人。);He is a big name in the music industry.(他是音乐界的名人。);We bought the house in my father's name.(我们以父亲的名义买了这所房子。) 192. nature - 熟义:n. 大自然;自然界;天性;本性;性格;性质 - 生义:n. 种类;类型;本质;基本特征;(人或事物的)真实特性 - 例句:They are problems of a different nature.(它们是不同类型的问题。);The nature of the problem is not easy to understand.(这个问题的本质不容易理解。);We should respect the nature of every child.(我们应该尊重每个孩子的真实特性。) O 193. open - 熟义:v. 打开;开启;睁开;张开;展开;开设;开办;adj. 开着的;开放的;公开的;坦率的;空旷的;开阔的 - 生义:v. 开始;着手;使面向;朝向;(使)通向;adj. 未决定的;可利用的;空缺的;易受攻击的;易受伤害的 - 例句:The meeting opened with a speech by the president.(会议以总统的讲话开始。);The window opens onto the garden.(窗户朝向花园。);The position is still open.(这个职位仍然空缺。);His lack of experience made him open to criticism.(他缺乏经验使他容易受到批评。) 194. order - 熟义:n. 顺序;次序;命令;指令;秩序;治安;订单;订购;v. 命令;指挥;订购;预订;整理;安排 - 生义:n. 整齐;有条理;(生物学的)目;(某一等级的)阶层;教团;v. 点(饭菜、饮料等);定制;要求(某人)做某事;规定 - 例句:Put your books in order.(把你的书整理好。);Dogs belong to the order Carnivora.(狗属于食肉目。);He ordered a steak and a glass of wine.(他点了一份牛排和一杯葡萄酒。);The company ordered new equipment from abroad.(这家公司从国外订购了新设备。);The law orders that all men should serve in the army.(法律规定所有男子都应服兵役。) P 195. pack - 熟义:v. 收拾(行李);包装;包裹;挤满;塞满;n. 包;包裹;背包;一群;一副(纸牌等) - 生义:v. 压紧;压实;挑选;配置;把……打发走;解雇;n. (橄榄球运动中的)前锋群;一帮,一伙(常指有共同特征的人) - 例句:Pack the snow down hard to make a snowman.(把雪压紧做个雪人。);The committee was packed with his supporters.(委员会里安排满了他的支持者。);The boss packed him off for his mistakes.(老板因他的错误把他解雇了。);The pack in rugby is very important.(橄榄球比赛中的前锋群非常重要。);He is part of a pack of young criminals.(他是一帮年轻罪犯中的一员。) 196. paint - 熟义:v. 绘画;涂漆;给……上颜料;描绘;n. 油漆;颜料;绘画作品 - 生义:v. 化妆;涂化妆品;(用语言等)描写;(用色彩)描绘;n. 化妆品;胭脂;香粉 - 例句:She painted her face before going out.(她出门前化了妆。);The poet painted a vivid picture of the countryside.(诗人生动地描绘了乡村的景象。);She never wears paint.(她从不涂脂抹粉。) Q 197. qualify - 熟义:v. (使)具备资格;(使)合格;使具备条件;取得资格;限定;修饰 - 生义:v. 达标;使达标;对……发表评论;使语气缓和;使减弱;使有某种权利(或资格) - 例句:He qualified for the final round of the competition.(他晋级了比赛的决赛。);She qualified her statement by adding some details.(她补充了一些细节,使自己的陈述语气缓和。);His years of service qualify him for a pension.(他多年的工作使他有资格领取养老金。) R 198. range - 熟义:n. 一系列;范围;射程;山脉;v. (在一定的范围内)变化;变动;包括(从……到……)之间的各类事物;排列;使成一行 - 生义:v. 漫游;徘徊;(按一定位置或顺序)排列;使站成一排;n. 牧场;放牧区;炉灶;(知识、能力等的)范围,限度 - 例句:The sheep ranged over the hillside.(羊群在山坡上吃草。);The soldiers were ranged in line.(士兵们站成一排。);The cattle are grazing in the range.(牛在牧场上吃草。);The new stove has a large range.(这个新炉灶功能很多。);His range of knowledge is very wide.(他的知识面很广。) 199. reason - 熟义:n. 原因;理由;动机;理智;理性;v. 推理;推断;推论;思考;说服;劝说 - 生义:v. 与……评理;劝说;辩论;n. 道理;情理;明智 - 例句:I tried to reason with him, but he wouldn't listen.(我试图跟他讲道理,但他不听。);There's a lot of reason in what you say.(你说的很有道理。);We should act with reason.(我们应该理智行事。) S 200. salt - 熟义:n. 盐;食盐;v. 加盐于;用盐腌制;撒盐于(道路等)(以防止结冰) - 生义:v. 使更有趣;使更生动;使(谈话、故事等)更有风趣;n. 风趣;刺激;有经验的水手 - 例句:He salted his speech with some funny stories.(他在演讲中穿插了一些有趣的故事,使其更生动。);The conversation lacked salt.(这次谈话缺乏风趣。);He is an old salt.(他是一名经验丰富的水手。)
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